Ingilazi yokwakha kanye nezici zayo
Ingilazi yokwakha ibhekisela ezintweni zengilazi ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi eminyango, emafasiteleni, ezindongeni zamakhethini, ezihlukanisweni, ophahleni nakwezinye izingxenye. Ayigcini nje ngokuba nemisebenzi efana nokukhanyisa, ukuvikela ukushisa kanye nokuvikela umsindo, kodwa futhi ingathuthukisa ubuhle nokuphepha kwezakhiwo. Okulandelayo izinhlobo eziningana ezivamile zengilazi yokwakha kanye nezici zazo:
1. Okuvamile Ingilazi Entantayo
● Izici: Inokucaca okuphezulu futhi inentengo ephansi, kodwa amandla ayo aphansi futhi iyantekenteka.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ivame ukusetshenziswa eminyango namafasitela ajwayelekile, izingxenye zangaphakathi, njll.
● Izici: Ngemva kokwelashwa ngokushisa, amandla ayo aphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunengilazi evamile. Uma iphuka, yakha izingcezu ezincane ezisanhlamvu, okuphephile kakhulu.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu njengezindonga zamakhethini, iminyango namafasitela, kanye namakamelo okugeza.
● Izici: Yakhiwe ngezingqimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zengilazi enengqimba yefilimu ye-PVB (polyvinyl butyral) efakwe phakathi. Uma iphuka, izingcezu zizonamathela efilimini ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuchaphazeka.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-skylight, izindonga zamakhethini, ingilazi engangenwa yizinhlamvu, njll.
4. Ingilazi Yokuvikela Ukushisa
● Izici: Yakhiwe ngezingqimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zengilazi, futhi isikhala esiphakathi sigcwele umoya owomile noma igesi engasebenzi. Inokuvikela ukushisa okuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuvikela umsindo.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa iminyango, amafasitela kanye nezindonga zamakhethini ezakhiweni ezonga amandla.
5. Ingilazi Ephansi E-E (Ingilazi Ephansi Ekhipha Umoya)
● Izici: Ubuso bayo bumbozwe ngefilimu engenawo ugesi omningi, engabonakalisa imisebe ye-infrared ngempumelelo, inciphise ukudluliselwa kokushisa, futhi isebenze kahle ekuvikeleni ukushisa.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezindongeni zangaphandle, iminyango namafasitela ezakhiweni ezonga amandla.
6. Ingilazi Embozwe
● Izici: Ubuso bayo bumbozwe ngesendlalelo sefilimu yensimbi noma ye-oxide yensimbi, enemisebenzi efana nokubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuvikela ukushisa kanye nokuvimba imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindongeni zamakhethini, iminyango namafasitela, njll.
7. Ingilazi Engashi
● Izici: Kungavimbela ukusabalala kwamalangabi kanye nentuthu isikhathi esithile, futhi kuhlukaniswe ngohlobo oluvikela ukushisa kanye nohlobo olungavimbeli ukushisa.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlukanisa ezingashi, iminyango yomlilo, njll.
8. Ingilazi ezizihlanzayo
● Izici: Ubuso bayo bumbozwe ngendwangu ekhethekile, engabola izinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kwelanga futhi ihlale ihlanzekile ngemva kokugezwa yimvula.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izindonga zangaphandle kanye nezindonga zamakhethini zezakhiwo eziphakeme.
9. Ingilazi Ecwebezelayo
● Izici: Ubuso bayo bumbozwe nge-glaze enemibala, futhi kwakheka amaphethini ahlukahlukene ngemva kokushiswa okushisa okuphezulu, okunomphumela wokuhlobisa.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo, izindonga zamakhethini, njll.
10. Ingilazi Ehlakaniphile (Ingilazi Encishisiwe)
● Izici: Ukucaca kwayo kungashintshwa ngokulawula kukagesi, ukulawula izinga lokushisa noma ukulawula ukukhanya, futhi inemisebenzi efana nokuvikela ubumfihlo kanye nokulungisa ukukhanya.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlukanisa ihhovisi, izindlu zangasese zehhotela, izindonga zamakhethini, njll.
11. Ingilazi Yokuhlanza I-Vacuum
● Izici: Kukhona ungqimba lwe-vacuum phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zengilazi, olungenawo cishe ugesi ohambisa ukushisa kanye ne-convection. Lunokushisa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuvikela umsindo, futhi umphumela walo wokuvikela ukushisa ungcono kunowengilazi yokuvikela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lunamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuhle.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ifanele izakhiwo ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuvimbela ukushisa kanye nokuvimbela umsindo, njengeminyango, amafasitela kanye nezindonga zamakhethini zezakhiwo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izibhedlela, izikole, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, njll. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile ezinezidingo eziqinile zokulawula umsindo wemvelo kanye nokushisa, njengezitudiyo zokuqopha kanye namalebhu.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezivamile zengilazi yokwakha ezingenhla, kunezinye izinhlobo zengilazi yokwakha:
Ingilazi Egobile Yokushisa
● Izici: Ingilazi igobile ibe ama-arcs nezimo ezahlukahlukene ngokushisa, futhi ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zomklamo, okungangeza ukuma okuyingqayizivele nomuzwa wobuhle esakhiweni.
● Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa iminyango namafasitela agobile, imiphini ye-observation elevator, ama-domes engilazi kanye nezinye izingxenye zezakhiwo, okuletha imiphumela egobile nethambile ekubukekeni kwesakhiwo.
Ingilazi Enezintambo
● Izici: Izintambo zensimbi noma ama-meshe ensimbi ayengezwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza ingilazi. Lapho ingilazi iphuka, izingcezu ngeke zihlakazeke futhi zingagcina ubuqotho obuthile. Inemisebenzi ethile yokuvikela umlilo kanye nokulwa nokwebiwa.
● Izicelo: Ifanele izingxenye ezifana nezibani ze-skylight, uphahla lokukhanyisa kanye nama-balcony ezakhiwo, futhi ingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izakhiwo zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla ezinezidingo ezithile zokusebenza kokuphepha.
Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi yokwakha zidlala indima yazo eyingqayizivele ezakhiweni. Abaklami nabanikazi bezindawo bangakhetha ingilazi yokwakha efanele ngokwezici ezifana nemisebenzi, izindawo kanye nezidingo zobuhle bezakhiwo ukuze kufezwe imiphumela yokwakha efiselekayo.